Williamsburg Dog Bite Injury Attorneys

In cases of dog-related injuries, dog bite attorneys provide vital support to victims. Specializing in animal law, they navigate the complexities of liability and compensation to achieve justice and support for the injured.

Understanding the Risks and Symptoms of Dog Bite Infections

Dog bites can be more than just painful—they can lead to serious infections. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), about one in five dog bites require medical attention. A 2001 report in the journal American Family Physician notes that approximately 15 to 20 percent of dog bite wounds become infected. If you or your child has been bitten by a dog, it's essential to be aware of the risk factors and symptoms of dog bite infections to seek early intervention and treatment.

Common Types of Dog Bite Infections

Several factors contribute to the likelihood of a dog bite infection. Many infections involve multiple microbial organisms from the dog's saliva, the victim's skin, and the environment. Some common pathogens associated with dog bites include:

- Capnocytophaga: Found naturally in up to 41 percent of dogs’ saliva, this pathogen can cause serious infections.
- Rabies virus (Rhabdoviruses): Dogs are responsible for transmitting rabies to humans 95 percent of the time worldwide, and the infection is often fatal.
- Pasteurella multocida and Pasteurella canis: These bacteria are commonly found in dog bites.
- Staphylococcus and Streptococcus spp.: These bacteria can also cause infections.

Risk Factors for Dog Bite Infections

Certain individuals are more susceptible to infection than others. Factors that increase the risk of infection include:

- Age and Health: Elderly individuals, children, and those with suppressed immune systems are at higher risk.
- Severity of the Wound: Deeper and more open wounds are more likely to become infected.
- Chronic Diseases: Conditions such as cancer, heart disease, or having had a splenectomy increase the risk.
- Unknown Dog Immunization Status: If the dog's vaccination history is unknown, the risk of infection is higher.
- Edema: Individuals prone to swelling and water retention are at greater risk.
- Alcohol Consumption: Can impair immune response.
- Poor Wound Care: Inadequate cleaning and care of the wound can lead to infection.

Symptoms of Dog Bite Infections

The signs of a dog bite infection are similar to those of other infections. If you notice any of the following symptoms, contact your physician immediately or seek emergency care:

- Swelling or Redness: Around the wound area.
- Warmth: The area becomes very warm to the touch.
- Discharge: Accumulation of yellow or white discharge from the wound.
- Fever or Chills: Indicative of systemic infection.
- Swollen Lymph Nodes: A sign of infection spread.
- Red Streaks: Around the wound, indicating possible blood poisoning.
- Muscle Aches and Headaches: Can be a sign of systemic infection.

Legal Considerations for Dog Bite Victims in Iowa

Strict Liability in Iowa

Iowa operates under a strict liability statute regarding dog bites. This means that the dog owner is liable for all damages caused by their dog, regardless of whether the dog had previously shown aggression, as long as the victim was not performing an illegal act at the time of the attack. Unlike states with a "first bite" rule, Iowa does not require proof of the dog's prior aggressive behavior.

Filing a Dog Bite Claim

Victims of dog bites in Iowa may be eligible to file a claim to recover damages. To pursue a claim under statutory law, you need to prove:

- The dog that bit you.
- The injuries you suffered as a result of the bite or attack.
- You were not performing an illegal act at the time.

To recover greater damages under common law, you must establish the negligence of the dog owner, showing that they knew or should have known about the dog's dangerous nature and failed to take appropriate action.

Necessary Evidence for Dog Bite Claims

To support your claim, gather the following evidence:

- Medical records detailing your injuries and treatment.
- Photographs of the injuries.
- Witness statements.
- Any records of the dog's previous behavior or vaccination history.
- Proof of the financial impact, such as medical bills and lost wages.

Common Mistakes to Avoid After a Dog Bite

1. Failing to Seek Immediate Medical Attention: Insurance companies may argue that delayed medical care indicates minor injuries.
2. Not Disclosing the Whole Truth to Healthcare Providers: Complete honesty ensures appropriate care and strengthens your legal case.
3. Inadequate Documentation of Pain: Detailed records of pain levels and treatment are crucial.
4. Missing Medical Appointments: Skipped appointments can be used against you.
5. Not Informing Doctors of Work Impact: Clearly communicate how injuries affect your ability to work.
6. Not Following Prescribed Medications: Adherence to treatment is essential.
7. Stopping Treatment Too Soon: Continue medical care until fully healed or advised otherwise.
8. Discussing Legal Matters with Doctors: Focus discussions with doctors on medical issues.
9. Ignoring Psychological Symptoms: Seek treatment for any depression or anxiety resulting from the attack.
10. Not Keeping a File: Maintain detailed records of all medical and legal documents.

When to Contact a Dog Bite Lawyer

For the complete list of things you should do if bitten by a dog you can request our FREE book, "Iowa Consumer's Guide to Dog Bites- Secrets to Not Get Bitten by Your Case" which is available to you with no risk or obligation by clicking here or by calling 641-792-3595. 

Why offer a Free Dog Bite Book?  Since 1997, I have been representing injured Iowans, including many dog bite victims from central Iowa and throughout the state.  I have heard too many horror stories about people making costly mistakes, causing them to lose thousands of dollars.  Before you talk to the insurance company you should know your rights and perhaps more importantly your responsibilities.   

If you need immediate assistance, contact us online or call us at (641) 792-3595. If you are not local to us, we will come to you.