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When accidents and injuries disrupt lives, personal injury lawyers become indispensable. They advocate for individuals affected by others' negligence, helping them obtain fair compensation. This article highlights the significant role personal injury lawyers play in navigating claims and helping individuals rebuild their lives.
When filing a claim for injuries sustained during a bicycle accident, it's important to understand how various factors, including helmet use, impact your case. In Iowa, the absence of helmet use, though not legally mandated, can still influence the outcome of your claim due to comparative negligence laws. Additionally, issues of fault determination and alcohol-related incidents play significant roles in personal injury cases.
Iowa Helmet Laws and Their Impact on Claims
Iowa is one of 13 states without a bicycle helmet law, meaning there is no legal requirement for riders of any age to wear helmets. As such, choosing not to wear a helmet does not automatically imply negligence or unlawfulness. However, this does not prevent defendants from arguing that the absence of a helmet constitutes irresponsible behavior, especially if head injuries are involved.
Comparative Negligence Laws in Iowa
Negligence, which determines who is at fault for an accident, is loosely defined as an act of irresponsible and unreasonable behavior. Despite no legal requirement for helmet use, the defense might argue that its importance is common knowledge and thus not wearing one is unreasonable and unsafe.
In Iowa, if the driver argues that your actions were unreasonable, your claim may fall subject to the state's comparative negligence laws. These laws do not bar a victim from recovering damages if they are less than 50% at fault for the accident. However, the law diminishes the victim’s recovery amount by their proportion of the blame. For instance, if a jury finds you 30% at fault, your compensation will be reduced by 30%.
Proving the Negligence of the Other Party
Even if your injury was to the head, it is still possible to hold the other party completely liable by demonstrating their negligence. This involves showing that the accident and injuries were directly caused by the defendant’s actions, regardless of helmet use.
Essential Evidence
Gathering robust evidence is crucial in proving the other party's fault. Important types of evidence include:
- Accident reports
- Photographs of the accident scene
- Eyewitness statements
- Observations from responding police officers
An attorney can assist in collecting and presenting this evidence effectively.
Understanding the Degree of Fault in Personal Injury Claims
The degree of fault is a critical factor in personal injury claims, determining the percentage of responsibility each party holds for the accident and subsequent damages.
Implications of Comparative Fault
Under Iowa’s modified comparative fault standard, an injured person can recover damages if they are 50% or less at fault. Their compensation will be reduced by their fault percentage. If the injured party's fault exceeds 50%, they cannot recover any damages.
Preventing Alcohol-Related Bike Accidents
Alcohol significantly impairs cognitive and motor skills, increasing the risk of accidents. Statistics highlight the deadly consequences of mixing alcohol with biking:
- In 34% of fatal bicycle accidents, either the cyclist or the driver was under the influence of alcohol.
- 20% of bicyclists who died in traffic accidents in 2013 had a BAC of 0.08 g/dL, and nearly one-quarter had a BAC of 0.01 g/dL.
Legal and Safety Consequences
Biking under the influence not only endangers lives but also has serious legal repercussions. In Iowa, an intoxicated cyclist responsible for an accident can face criminal charges and civil liability for damages caused.
We Are Here To Help
Remember, you are not alone in recovering from your injuries. We have helped thousands of Iowans through their physical, emotional, and financial recoveries. If you have questions about what you are going through, feel free to call our office for your confidential injury conference. We will take the time to listen to you and give you our advice concerning your injury matter at no cost or risk to you.
Free Book at No Cost
If you are not ready to speak with an attorney yet but would like to learn more about Iowa injury cases including tips about how you can avoid making common costly mistakes request a copy of our Iowa Personal Injury book which includes 14 myths about Iowa injury cases and 5 things to know before hiring an attorney.
If you have specific questions about your injury matter feel free to call our office to speak with our Injury team at 641-792-3595 or use our Chat feature by clicking here 24 hours a day/7 days per week. Your information will remain confidential and there is no cost or obligation.