Monticello Dog Bite Injury Attorneys

In cases of dog-related injuries, dog bite attorneys provide vital support to victims. Specializing in animal law, they navigate the complexities of liability and compensation to achieve justice and aid for the injured.

Iowa's Strict Liability for Dog Bites

Iowa operates under a strict liability law for dog bites. This means that dog owners are liable for any injuries their dog causes by biting or attacking a person, regardless of the dog's prior behavior. Unlike states with a "one-bite rule," which require a history of aggression to establish liability, Iowa does not necessitate proof that the dog has bitten someone before or displayed aggressive tendencies. To recover damages, victims need only to prove that the dog bit them, they sustained injuries, and the defendant owns the dog. It’s important to note that victims must also demonstrate that they were not engaging in illegal activities, such as trespassing, at the time of the bite.

Reasons Dogs Bite

Dogs may bite for various reasons, including territoriality, possessiveness, protection, fear, or learned behavior. Environmental factors and training significantly influence a dog’s likelihood to bite. For example, dogs from abusive homes may exhibit higher aggression levels. Owners of dogs that have previously bitten someone should take preventative measures to avoid future incidents. City ordinances classify dogs as vicious if they have attacked a person or display tendencies to bite or snap at people. Specific breeds like the Staffordshire terrier, American pit bull terriers, and American Staffordshire terriers are automatically considered vicious. These dogs must be confined in secure areas or on a leash no longer than six feet and cannot be tethered to inanimate objects.

Legal Recourse for Bite Victims

Victims of dog bites can file personal injury claims or lawsuits against dog owners. In these cases, victims can recover economic damages (medical expenses, lost wages, and other out-of-pocket costs) and non-economic damages (pain and suffering, disfigurement). Iowa's strict liability makes it easier for victims to prove their cases, as they don't need to show the owner’s negligence. 

Steps to Take After a Dog Bite

1. Immediate Actions: Call 911 immediately to ensure police and medical personnel are dispatched. If the dog’s owner is not identified at the scene, authorities can help track down the owner and verify the dog's rabies vaccination status.
   
2. Medical Treatment: Dog bites can cause severe injuries requiring antibiotics, stitches, and potentially rabies shots. Mental health counseling may be necessary for emotional trauma. It's crucial to treat both physical and psychological injuries promptly.

3. Legal Steps: Report the incident to the authorities. If the dog's owner is identified and insured, file a claim with their insurance company. An insurance adjuster will investigate the claim, but be cautious about providing a recorded statement without consulting an attorney. Legal representation can help navigate the complexities of dealing with insurance companies and ensure you receive appropriate compensation.

Potential Infections from Dog Bites

Dog bites can lead to infections, with approximately 15 to 20 percent of wounds becoming infected. Common pathogens include Capnocytophaga, Pasteurella multocida, Pasteurella canis, and Staphylococcus and Streptococcus species. Risk factors for infection include advanced age, suppressed immune systems, chronic diseases, and severe wounds. Symptoms of infection include swelling, redness, warmth, discharge, fever, swollen lymph nodes, and red streaks around the wound. Immediate medical attention is crucial to prevent complications.

Filing a Dog Bite Claim in Iowa

To file a dog bite claim in Iowa, victims must prove that a dog bit them and that they were not engaging in illegal activity at the time. Compensation can cover medical bills, lost wages, pain and suffering, scarring, disfigurement, and emotional distress. An experienced attorney can help establish liability and ensure that victims receive fair compensation for their injuries.

When to Contact a Dog Bite Lawyer

For the complete list of things you should do if bitten by a dog you can request our FREE book, "Iowa Consumer's Guide to Dog Bites- Secrets to Not Get Bitten by Your Case" which is available to you with no risk or obligation by clicking here or by calling 641-792-3595. 

Why offer a Free Dog Bite Book?  Since 1997, I have been representing injured Iowans, including many dog bite victims from central Iowa and throughout the state.  I have heard too many horror stories about people making costly mistakes, causing them to lose thousands of dollars.  Before you talk to the insurance company you should know your rights and perhaps more importantly your responsibilities.   

If you need immediate assistance, contact us online or call us at (641) 792-3595. If you are not local to us, we will come to you.