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Unexpected accidents and injuries can alter lives. During these tough times, car accident injury lawyers are essential allies. They support those harmed by others' negligence, ensuring fair compensation. This piece highlights the significant role these lawyers play in guiding individuals through their claims and rebuilding their lives.
How Should I Deal With the Insurance Adjuster in a Motor Vehicle or Other Injury Case?
Like most Iowans, you have likely had a claim against an insurance company for a property damage claim such as hail damage, a leaking roof, etc. You may have received a call or visit from the insurance adjuster to discuss your claim. If you have to deal with an insurance adjuster in the future, here are some tips that may help your matter go better:
Anything You Tell the Adjuster Will Be Used in Your Case
First of all, anything you say can and may be used against you by the insurance company and their lawyers. Therefore, no matter what, tell the truth. Even a small lie can ruin your credibility. The best policy is to always tell the truth. If you don't know an answer, tell them you don't know. Making up or guessing at an answer can only hurt your case.
Secondly, you should document your damages by keeping documents which may not seem important at the time but later may become important. Also, you should keep a diary or journal of who you speak to and when you speak to them. Your diary or journal will help you prove the extent of your damages and can mean a higher evaluation of your claim. Use your journal to keep track of your medical appointments so that you can provide the information to the insurance company.
Your Case is Different if You Have Serious Injuries
If you sustained injuries in a car or truck accident or other personal injury case, you should keep the following things in mind when dealing with a claim against an insurance company:
- Track Missed Work: If you miss work, keep track of the time you miss. This includes keeping doctors' excuses for missed work and keeping track of time you miss work for doctors' appointments.
- Retain Medical Bills: Keep any medical bills or explanation of benefits forms that you receive from your health insurance company. The medical records from your visits to your doctor, physical therapist, or other medical providers are crucial. They include your description of how you were injured, your physical complaints, your injuries, the doctor's examination findings, and the treatment you received. The insurance company will base its offer to you on this critical information.
- Communicate with Your Doctor: See your doctor regularly if you are still having pain or other problems. Failing to see a physician regularly is considered evidence that you have fully recovered by the insurance company and, eventually, perhaps to a judge or jury. If your doctor says "follow-up as needed," that means to come back in a few weeks if you are still having problems. If you do not follow-up, then in the eyes of the doctor, insurance company, and perhaps even a jury, you are no longer having problems and have made a full recovery.
A Personal Injury Attorney May Be Able to Help
Insurance adjusters are trained to use words and techniques to try to settle your case and close your file. They do this for a living, all day, every day. When dealing with an insurance adjuster, you need to be smart and watch what you say because it could later be used against you. Insurance companies have professionals working for them, so you should consider having a professional on your side - a personal injury attorney with experience in handling car, truck, and other injury accidents.
Often after a motor vehicle or other accident, an adjuster will offer a few thousand dollars in the hope that you will take the offer and settle the claim quickly. If you accept the settlement and sign the release forms, then it is very difficult to change your mind later. While you can often handle a property damage-only claim on your own, when it comes to a car accident, truck accident, or other injury accident, you may need the expertise of a personal injury attorney.
You Can Recoup Costs of Back Fusion Surgery from an At-Fault Driver
A car crash can lead to slipped discs and other back injuries, and sometimes these injuries require back fusion surgery. Back fusion surgery is a procedure that can result in major medical bills, but drivers have legal options to recoup damages if they weren't at fault for the accident that necessitated the surgery.
Common Car Accident Injuries Requiring Back Surgery
Bulging and herniated discs are common back injuries after car accidents. The spine consists of vertebra and discs that help increase flexibility. These discs are made of a harder outer shell (capsule) and softer inner cushion (nucleus). With bulging discs, the inner nucleus pushes against the capsule and causes a bulge. Herniated discs occur when the softer nucleus spills out of a tear in the capsule. Patients experience pain because the discs push against the nerves in the spinal cord. The pain is usually treated with rest, physical therapy, and medication, but if these treatments don't work, doctors might recommend back surgery.
Spinal compression fractures are another back injury car accident victims might suffer. In some cases, a compression fracture might result in loss of spine height. Back pain and pain in the rest of the body can result from the actual injury and from the vertebrae pushing against the spinal cord. Surgery is common after spinal compression fractures.
Back Fusion Surgery Overview
During a car accident, discs can slip from position, begin to bulge, and even rupture. This puts pressure on the nerves in the spinal column, which can result in pain in the back, legs, and other areas of the body. Doctors may perform a discectomy to remove the disc (or part of it) and may perform back fusion surgery as well. During the surgery, doctors remove the damaged discs and fuse the adjacent vertebrae using a bone graft from the patient or a donor. Often the surgeon uses screws or plates to hold the fusion in place until the bones completely join.
It can take several months to recover from this procedure. Immediately after the surgery, the patient may have to avoid any strenuous activity. The patient must learn how to properly sit, stand, walk, etc. to avoid forcing the vertebra out of alignment. Patients may have to wear a brace as well and attend physical therapy sessions to learn proper ways to lift objects and perform other activities.
Proving a Car Accident Necessitated Back Fusion Surgery
To win a car accident case, plaintiffs need to prove the other driver was negligent, caused the accident, and that the negligence caused their injuries. Negligence generally means failing to use reasonable care to prevent harm to others, so violating a traffic law, driving while distracted, or other reckless or careless behavior may be negligent and the cause of an accident.
Plaintiffs may need to prove that their back injury was not the result of a pre-existing condition before their accident. Doctors use x-rays, CT scans, and MRI scans to reveal disc degeneration and back problems. If the plaintiffs had these tests before the accident and the results were fine, that can show the back condition was the result of the accident. Other evidence may include expert testimony.
Establishing Damages and Recovering Costs
Accident victims can face a host of damages following a car accident. Among them are damages related to a spinal fusion. The costs can be significant and patients may require hospitalization after a serious back injury. Further, recovery from the surgery may necessitate time away from work. Medical records and bills, as well as evidence of lost wages, can help establish the extent of damages so accident victims can recover their costs and losses. Note that your health insurance may provide coverage while waiting for your settlement, and it may place a lien on any settlement or judgment to recoup its costs.
Hurt As A Passenger In A Car Accident?
A large number of Iowa car accident injuries occur to passengers, and they aren’t always sure what compensation they deserve. The driver of the vehicle they were riding in, another driver, or in some cases multiple drivers could be at fault. There are some special considerations in these cases that are different from your normal Iowa car accident cases.
Know Your Rights
Assuming that you were not negligent as a passenger (for example you did not cause the accident by grabbing the steering wheel) then you should be assessed no fault, unless you were not wearing a seatbelt, which can reduce your compensation.
Depending upon the nature and severity of your injuries there may not be enough car insurance available under the at-fault driver's policy to cover your injuries. Iowa law only requires a minimum of $20,000 per person and $40,000 per car accident in insurance coverage. This means if the at-fault driver only has the minimum policy limits, which unfortunately is quite common, then you will need to look at other insurance policies to compensate you for your injuries if they are severe enough.
If your injuries only require a few doctors’ visits and are not permanent, then there may be enough insurance coverage. However, if you sustained more serious injuries such as broken bones, required surgery, etc., then you will want to look at every possible source to recover compensation.
Where To Recover Compensation
You were a passenger in the at fault driver’s car:
If the driver of the vehicle you were riding in is at fault and does not have enough insurance to cover your injuries, then you will want to look at your own car insurance policy. Iowa law requires that insurance companies offer you UIM (underinsured motorist coverage), which protects you if the at-fault driver does not have enough insurance coverage.
Often our clients are worried about what will happen if
they use their own insurance. There is a misconception that their rates will increase if they use their insurance. However, this is not true as Iowa law provides that insurance companies cannot raise your rates for making a UIM claim.
You were a passenger in another car:
If you were a passenger in another vehicle that was struck by another driver, then you can first look to the other driver's insurance. In addition, you can look at the driver of the car you were in to determine if they were at fault. If neither driver has enough insurance, then you can look at your own car insurance policy as mentioned above.
You were in an Uber or Lyft vehicle:
If you were a passenger in an Uber or Lyft vehicle then you have even more potential insurance coverage as both Uber and Lyft provide their drivers with $1,000,000 in liability coverage. If you sustained serious injuries and were a passenger in an Uber or Lyft vehicle, then contact us right away to discuss your case.
Seeking Legal Assistance
Seeking legal counsel from experienced Iowa car accident attorneys such as those at Walker, Billingsley & Bair can provide invaluable support in filing insurance claims or pursuing personal injury lawsuits. With a comprehensive understanding of Iowa law, their team can help gather evidence, establish liability, and secure the compensation deserved by accident victims.
Suffering from the aftermath of a car accident shouldn't impede your pursuit of justice and fair compensation. The Iowa injury lawyers at Walker, Billingsley & Bair work hard to level the field between injured Iowans and insurance companies.
That's why we provide this FREE book; The Legal Insider's Guide to Iowa Car Accidents: 7 Secrets to Not Wreck Your Case. To learn more about what our legal team will do to help you protect your Iowa injury claim, contact Walker, Billingsley & Bair to schedule a no-cost consultation. Call 641-792-3595 to order your free accident book today.